Manufacturing supply radar

Global Value Chain Restructuring: The Two-Way Game of Developed Countries' Reshoring and the Rise of Emerging Manufacturing

Recent research shows that global value chains are undergoing structural restructuring. Developed countries are promoting the localization of key industrial chains through policy incentives and technological barriers, while developing countries are accelerating their leap from low-end assembly to high-value-added links. This two-way movement is not a simple decoupling, but a gradient reorganization under the trade-off between efficiency and security. Starting from trade pattern data, the article delves into how regional clusters, digital technology penetration, and green transformation are reshaping the geography of manufacturing, and provides an analytical framework for global industrial investment and supply chain strategy.